Aert Teunissen van Putten
Aert Teunissen van Putten, my 9G grandfather, was New Jersey’s
first 'beer baron'. He was the first person in New Jersey to start up
a brewery. Aert was born in 1612 in Putten in the Netherlands.
He married Susanna Jans van Schuenburgh, also from the Netherlands.
They were among the first European settlers of what is now Hoboken
[Hobocan-hackingh--"the
place of the tobacco pipe"], New
Jersey.
In 1640 Willem Kieft, governor of
what was then called New Netherland, granted van Putten a lease on
the property that is now Hoboken, beginning on Jan. 1, 1641. As rent
van Putten agreed to pay “the fourth sheaf with which God Almighty
shall favor the field.” (Presumably one quarter of his production.)
The agreement also involved Kieft building a house on the property
for the Dutchman and his family. Van Putten cleared the land, fenced
it in and began farming. He brought in cattle, pigs, goats and
sheep. He also built New Jersey’s first brewery.
While this early colonial ale was
probably a favorite in the van Putten household, it was also trade
bait. Van Putten offered his brew to the native peoples who inhabited
the region in return for furs. Some of these trades took place on an
inlet near the Sandy Hook area called Beeregat which translates from
the Dutch to 'beer hole'.
While Governor Kieft set the young
Dutchman up, he also laid the groundwork for his demise. Kieft
ordered the massacre of 120 Native Americans in Pavonia [PavoniaMassacre] in 1643 and in doing so started what has been known as
Kieft’s War. A retaliatory strike by the Lenni Lenape killed the
31-year-old brewery pioneer that same year while he was on a trading
trek. They also destroyed his property and livestock, but spared
Susanna and apparently left the brewery standing although there is no
evidence of operations there ever resuming. The precise
location of his brewery is no longer known, but given that it’s
Hoboken, there’s a good chance there is a bar on the site now.
The second brewery in New Jersey was
set up by Peter Ballantine whose business survived a good deal
longer.
The children of Aert and Susanna were
Jan Arentson and Wynte Arents [from whom I am descended].
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